Overview
Umbanda and Quimbanda are modern Brazil-originated religions that exemplify extreme spiritual syncretism. Included in IfaPath to provide context for the varied adaptations of African spiritual concepts in South America.
Key Texts
Authority is decentralized. Large body of literature influenced by Allan Kardec's Spiritist philosophy, emphasizing moral evolution.
Relationship
Boundary with Candomblé is fluid in practice, though theological foundations are distinct. Views Orixás more as "cosmic vibrations."
Core Practices
- Mediumship development: Developing mediums for Entities.
- The Entities: Works with archetypal human spirits (Preto Velho, Caboclos, Baianos).
- Quimbanda: Works with Exu and Pomba Gira to address practical and protective worldly concerns.
Cultural Safety
Reference entry documents history and archetypes. Does not disclose private markings (pontos riscados) or specific secret formulas.
Historical Origins
Formalized in 1908 by Zélio Fernandino de Moraes, receiving a message from Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas. Aimed to create a religion welcoming spirits marginalized by European-focused Spiritism.